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Republic of Vietnam National Police
The Republic of Vietnam National Police – RVNP (Vietnamese: ''Cảnh sát Quốc gia Việt Nam Cộng hòa'') or Police Nationale de la République du Vietnam (Police Nationale, Vietnamese: ''Cảnh sát Quốc gia'' – CSQG for short) in French,〔Tarrius, ''La Police de Campagne du Sud-Vietnam 1967–1975'' (2005), p. 37.〕 was the official South Vietnamese national police force from 1962 to 1975, operating closely with the ARVN during the Vietnam War.
==History==
The Republic of Vietnam National Police was officially created by President Ngo Dinh Diem’s national decree in June 1962 from a conglomerate of smaller internal security and paramilitary agencies formed by the French Union authorities during the First Indochina War between 1946 to 1954. These included the Vietnamese ''Sureté'', Saigon Municipal Police, elements of the colonial National Guard of South Vietnam (French: ''Garde Nationale du Viet Nam Sud'' - GNVS, or VBNV in Vietnamese), a rural Gendarmerie force or ‘Civil Guard’ (French: ''Garde Civile''), the combat police and various provincial militia forces made of irregular auxiliaries (French: ''Supplétifs''). Transferred to South Vietnamese control in 1955, all the aforementioned security units were combined in the early 1960s into a new national police force with the exception of the Civil Guard, which was placed under the Ministry of Defence. The CSQG had an initial strength of only 16,000 uniformed and plainclothes agents, being essentially an urban constabulary with no rural Gendarmerie component to counter the threat posed by the increasing Vietcong (VC) insurgency in the countryside.〔Sir Robert Thompson et al, ''Report on the Republic of Vietnam National Police'' (1971), p. 3.〕
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